{"id":4386,"date":"2024-12-05T01:03:23","date_gmt":"2024-12-05T01:03:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.ezworkapp.com\/index.php\/2024\/12\/05\/huong-dan-cach-lap-cong-thuc-tinh-thoi-gian-hoan-von-cua-du-an-trong-excel\/"},"modified":"2024-12-05T01:03:23","modified_gmt":"2024-12-05T01:03:23","slug":"huong-dan-cach-lap-cong-thuc-tinh-thoi-gian-hoan-von-cua-du-an-trong-excel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.ezworkapp.com\/index.php\/2024\/12\/05\/huong-dan-cach-lap-cong-thuc-tinh-thoi-gian-hoan-von-cua-du-an-trong-excel\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong Excel"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"uk-panel uk-margin\" id=\"template-nJy84WMn#1\">\n<p>Th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1\u00a0\u00e1n (ti\u1ebfng anh l\u00e0 Payback Period = PP) l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u1ed3i\u00a0\u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1\u00a0\u00e1n.\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed d\u00f9ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a 1 d\u1ef1\u00a0\u00e1n. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.ezworkapp.com\/\"><strong>H\u1ecdc\u00a0Excel Online<\/strong><\/a> s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n\u00a0c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong Excel.<\/p>\n<p>Xem th\u00eam:<strong> Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.ezworkapp.com\/lam-the-nao-de-tinh-lai-kep-trong-excel-cong-thuc-cho-tinh-lai-kep-ngay-thang-nam.html\">c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh l\u00e3i k\u00e9p<\/a> trong excel \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_61 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-transparent ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Xem nhanh<\/p>\n<p><label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6750fbda49302\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><\/span><\/span><\/label><\/p>\n<nav>\n<ul class=\"ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 \">\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hocexcel.online\/huong-dan-cach-lap-cong-thuc-tinh-thoi-gian-hoan-von-cua-du-an-trong-excel.html#Cach_tinh_thoi_gian_hoan_von_trong_Excel\" title=\"C\u00e1ch t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n v\u1ed1n trong Excel\">C\u00e1ch t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n v\u1ed1n trong Excel<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.hocexcel.online\/huong-dan-cach-lap-cong-thuc-tinh-thoi-gian-hoan-von-cua-du-an-trong-excel.html#Cong_thuc_tinh_thoi_gian_hoan_von_cua_du_an_trong_Excel\" title=\"C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n\u00a0v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1\u00a0\u00e1n trong\u00a0Excel\">C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n\u00a0v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1\u00a0\u00e1n trong\u00a0Excel<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/nav>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cach_tinh_thoi_gian_hoan_von_trong_Excel\"><\/span>C\u00e1ch t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n v\u1ed1n trong Excel<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Khi\u00a0\u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a 1 d\u1ef1\u00a0\u00e1n, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 2 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p 1: Thu nh\u1eadp do\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 mang l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng nhau theo c\u00e1c n\u0103m<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n v\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-25474\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.ezworkapp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/cong-thuc-tinh-thoi-gian-hoan-von-thu-nhap-deu.png\" width=\"515\" height=\"112\" title=\"cong-thuc-tinh-thoi-gian-hoan-von-thu-nhap-deu\"><\/p>\n<p>Trong\u00a0\u0111\u00f3<\/p>\n<div class=\"code-block code-block-1\" style=\"margin: 8px 0;clear: both\">\n<div class=\"ad-inserterpro\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/hocexcel.online\/course\/preview\/ex101-excel-tu-co-ban-den-chuyen-gia-danh-cho-nguoi-di-lam\"><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.ezworkapp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/ex101_92019-nho-353.gif\" title=\"ex101_92019-nho-353\"><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">Thu nh\u1eadp r\u00f2ng 1 n\u0103m = Kh\u1ea5u hao 1 n\u0103m + L\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn sau thu\u1ebf 1 n\u0103m<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p 2: Thu nh\u1eadp do kho\u1ea3n\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 mang l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng nhau theo c\u00e1c n\u0103m<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: X\u00e1c\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e2n l\u01b0u r\u00f2ng (l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn r\u00f2ng) c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng n\u0103m = Doanh thu t\u1eebng n\u0103m \u2013 Chi ph\u00ed t\u1eebng n\u0103m<\/li>\n<li>B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: X\u00e1c\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e2n l\u01b0u r\u00f2ng t\u00edch l\u0169y theo t\u1eebng n\u0103m = V\u1ed1n\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u (s\u1ed1\u00a0\u00e2m) + ng\u00e2n l\u01b0u r\u00f2ng t\u1eebng n\u0103m<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>T\u1ea1i th\u1eddi\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u00e2n l\u01b0u r\u00f2ng t\u00edch l\u0169y = 0 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00f2a\u00a0v\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n v\u1ed1n = Th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb khi d\u1ef1\u00a0\u00e1n b\u1eaft\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho t\u1edbi th\u1eddi\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00f2a\u00a0v\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cong_thuc_tinh_thoi_gian_hoan_von_cua_du_an_trong_Excel\"><\/span>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n\u00a0v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1\u00a0\u00e1n trong\u00a0Excel<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>H\u00e3y x\u00e9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 sau\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>D\u1ef1\u00a0\u00e1n A c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ban\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o d\u1ef1\u00a0\u00e1n 100 tri\u1ec7u<\/li>\n<li>N\u0103m\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ho\u1ea1t\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9ng, doanh thu l\u00e0 50 tri\u1ec7u<\/li>\n<li>N\u0103m th\u1ee9 2 doanh thu\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1t 40 tri\u1ec7u<\/li>\n<li>N\u0103m th\u1ee9 3 doanh thu\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1t 30 tri\u1ec7u<\/li>\n<li>N\u0103m th\u1ee9\u00a04 doanh thu\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1t 20 tri\u1ec7u<\/li>\n<li>N\u0103m th\u1ee9 5 doanh thu\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1t 10 tri\u1ec7u<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>H\u1ecfi th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103m?<\/p>\n<p>Khi bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y tr\u00ean\u00a0Excel ta c\u00f3:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-25480\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.ezworkapp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/vi-du-du-an-a-tinh-thoi-gian-hoan-von.png\" width=\"661\" height=\"157\" title=\"vi-du-du-an-a-tinh-thoi-gian-hoan-von\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n v\u1ed1n, ta th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<p><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: T\u00ednh ng\u00e2n l\u01b0u r\u00f2ng theo c\u00e1c n\u0103m <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">= Doanh thu \u2013 V\u1ed1n\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-25479\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.ezworkapp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/vd-a-tinh-ngan-luu-rong-cac-nam-01.png\" width=\"660\" height=\"189\" title=\"vd-a-tinh-ngan-luu-rong-cac-nam-01\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">B5=B4-B3<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">C5=C4-C3<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u2026<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">G5=G4-G3<\/p>\n<p><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: T\u00ednh ng\u00e2n l\u01b0u r\u00f2ng t\u00edch l\u0169y theo t\u1eebng n\u0103m<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-25478\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.ezworkapp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/vd-a-tinh-ngan-luu-rong-tich-luy.png\" width=\"660\" height=\"219\" title=\"vd-a-tinh-ngan-luu-rong-tich-luy\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">T\u1ea1i th\u1eddi\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t sinh doanh thu: B6=B5<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">N\u0103m th\u1ee9 1: C6=B6+C5 (L\u1ea5y ng\u00e2n l\u01b0u r\u00f2ng t\u00edch l\u0169y n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi Ng\u00e2n l\u01b0u r\u00f2ng n\u0103m sau)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">N\u0103m th\u1ee9 2: D6=C6+D5<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\u2026<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">N\u0103m th\u1ee9 5: G6=F6+G5<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec3m n\u0103m th\u1ee9 3, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y\u00a0ng\u00e2n l\u01b0u r\u00f2ng t\u00edch l\u0169y\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 &gt;0<\/p>\n<p>S\u1ed1 th\u00e1ng trong n\u0103m th\u1ee9 3\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1t\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 10 tri\u1ec7u l\u00e0:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">=(10\/30)*12 = 4 th\u00e1ng<\/p>\n<p>T\u1ed5ng th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n v\u1ed1n l\u00e0:<strong> 2 n\u0103m + 4 th\u00e1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7y\u00a0\u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 1 d\u1ef1\u00a0\u00e1n, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n x\u00e9t th\u00eam c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1\u00a0\u00e1n nh\u01b0 NPV v\u00e0 IRR. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.ezworkapp.com\/irr-la-gi-huong-dan-cach-dung-va-y-nghia-cua-ham-irr-trong-excel.html\">IRR l\u00e0 g\u00ec \u2013 H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a h\u00e0m IRR trong Excel<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.ezworkapp.com\/huong-dan-tinh-loi-suat-dong-tien-khong-dinh-ky-bang-ham-tai-chinh-xirr.html\">H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u00ednh l\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh XIRR<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"uk-panel uk-margin uk-width-xlarge\">\n<p>Click \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.ezworkapp.com\/khoa-hoc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc\u00a0<span>\ud83d\udcd6<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.ezworkapp.com\/huong-dan-kich-hoat-khoa-hoc-tai-hoc-excel-online.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t<\/a><\/p>\n<p>HKD H\u1ecdc Excel Online<br \/>S\u1ed1 \u0110K: 17A80048102<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"uk-panel uk-text-small uk-margin uk-margin-remove-bottom uk-text-center\">\n<p>\u00a9  document.currentScript.insertAdjacentHTML(&#8216;afterend&#8217;, &#8221; + new Intl.DateTimeFormat(document.documentElement.lang, {year: &#8216;numeric&#8217;}).format() + &#8221;);  H\u1ecdc Excel Online. All rights reserved.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"ad-inserterpro\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/hocexcel.online\/course\/preview\/ex101-excel-tu-co-ban-den-chuyen-gia-danh-cho-nguoi-di-lam\"><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.ezworkapp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/ex101_92019-nho-353.gif\"><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4387,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4386","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-excel-co-ban"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ezworkapp.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4386","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ezworkapp.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ezworkapp.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ezworkapp.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ezworkapp.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4386"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ezworkapp.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4386\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ezworkapp.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4387"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ezworkapp.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4386"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ezworkapp.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4386"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ezworkapp.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4386"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}