{"id":12117,"date":"2025-01-15T07:12:50","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T07:12:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.ezworkapp.com\/index.php\/2025\/01\/15\/ham-sln-ham-tinh-khau-hao-tai-san-theo-phuong-phap-duong-thang-trong-excel\/"},"modified":"2025-01-15T07:12:50","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T07:12:50","slug":"ham-sln-ham-tinh-khau-hao-tai-san-theo-phuong-phap-duong-thang-trong-excel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.ezworkapp.com\/index.php\/2025\/01\/15\/ham-sln-ham-tinh-khau-hao-tai-san-theo-phuong-phap-duong-thang-trong-excel\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u00e0m SLN, h\u00e0m t\u00ednh kh\u1ea5u hao t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng trong Excel"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"uk-panel uk-margin\" id=\"template-nJy84WMn#1\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>H\u00e0m SLN\u00a0(Straight Line) l\u00e0 h\u00e0m t\u00ednh kh\u1ea5u hao t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>C\u00fa ph\u00e1p:<\/strong> <strong>SLN(cost, salvage, life)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Trong \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Cost<\/strong>: l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Salvage<\/strong>: l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Life<\/strong>:\u00a0l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 chu k\u1ef3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>H\u00e0m SLN<\/strong> t\u00ednh kh\u1ea5u hao theo c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>SLN = (Cost \u2013 Salvage)\/Life<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Cho b\u1ea3ng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4174 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.ezworkapp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/capture.gif\" width=\"600\" height=\"276\" title=\"capture\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"code-block code-block-1\" style=\"margin: 8px 0;clear: both\">\n<div class=\"ad-inserterpro\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/hocexcel.online\/course\/preview\/ex101-excel-tu-co-ban-den-chuyen-gia-danh-cho-nguoi-di-lam\"><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.ezworkapp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/ex101_92019-nho-353.gif\" title=\"ex101_92019-nho-353\"><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.hocexcel.online\/ham-db-trong-excel-va-cach-su-dung-ham-db-de-tinh-khau-hao-tai-san.html\" target=\"_blank\">T\u00ednh kh\u1ea5u hao t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/a> \u0111\u1ec1u cho m\u1ed7i n\u0103m theo <strong>h\u00e0m SLN.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 1:<\/strong> T\u1ea1i \u00f4 <strong>E4<\/strong> nh\u1eadp c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c: <strong>=SLN(B4,C4,D4)\u00a0\u2192 Enter<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4175 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.ezworkapp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/sln2.gif\" width=\"600\" height=\"293\" title=\"sln2\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 2<\/strong>: Sao ch\u00e9p c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c <strong>h\u00e0m SLN<\/strong> cho c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4176 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.ezworkapp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/sln3.gif\" width=\"600\" height=\"279\" title=\"sln3\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c b\u00e0i li\u00ean quan:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.hocexcel.online\/ham-db-trong-excel-va-cach-su-dung-ham-db-de-tinh-khau-hao-tai-san.html\" target=\"_blank\">H\u00e0m DB trong Excel v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0n DB \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea5u hao t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.hocexcel.online\/ham-tai-chinh-va-cach-su-dung-cac-ham-tai-chinh-trong-excel-full.html\" target=\"_blank\">H\u00e0m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u00e0m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh trong Excel<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.hocexcel.online\/huong-dan-su-dung-ham-salvage-de-tinh-gia-tri-con-lai-cua-tai-san-trong-excel.html\" target=\"_blank\">H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0m Salvage \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n trong Excel<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"uk-panel uk-margin uk-width-xlarge\">\n<p>Click \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.ezworkapp.com\/khoa-hoc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc\u00a0<span>\ud83d\udcd6<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.ezworkapp.com\/huong-dan-kich-hoat-khoa-hoc-tai-hoc-excel-online.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t<\/a><\/p>\n<p>HKD H\u1ecdc Excel Online<br \/>S\u1ed1 \u0110K: 17A80048102<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"uk-panel uk-text-small uk-margin uk-margin-remove-bottom uk-text-center\">\n<p>\u00a9  document.currentScript.insertAdjacentHTML(&#8216;afterend&#8217;, &#8221; + new Intl.DateTimeFormat(document.documentElement.lang, {year: &#8216;numeric&#8217;}).format() + &#8221;);  H\u1ecdc Excel Online. All rights reserved.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"ad-inserterpro\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/hocexcel.online\/course\/preview\/ex101-excel-tu-co-ban-den-chuyen-gia-danh-cho-nguoi-di-lam\"><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.ezworkapp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/ex101_92019-nho-353.gif\"><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12118,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12117","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-excel-co-ban"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ezworkapp.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12117","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ezworkapp.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ezworkapp.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ezworkapp.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ezworkapp.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12117"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ezworkapp.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12117\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ezworkapp.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12118"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ezworkapp.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12117"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ezworkapp.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12117"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ezworkapp.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12117"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}